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Bindi (decoration) Articles & Bindi (decoration) Websites

Indian actress Isha Koppikar with a red bindi on her forehead.

A bindi (from Sanskrit bindu, meaning "a drop, small particle, dot") is a forehead decoration worn in South Asia (particularly India, Bangladesh)[1] and Southeast Asia. Traditionally it is a dot of red colour applied in the center of the forehead close to the eyebrows, but it can also consist of a sign or piece of jewelry worn at this location.

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[edit] Relationship to Tilaka

The terms bindi and tilaka overlap somewhat, but are definitely not synonymous. Among the differences:

  • A tilaka is always applied with paste or powder, whereas a bindi may be paste, a sticker, or even jewelry.
  • A tilaka can be worn by both sexes, whereas a bindi is worn only by women.
  • A tilaka is usually applied for religious or spiritual reasons, or to honor a personage, event, or victory. A bindi is generally for decorative purposes only.
  • Bindi is a Hindi term, whereas tilaka applies to the entire Indian subcontinent.

[edit] Modern use

Bindis are worn throughout South Asia, specifically India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Pakistan, by women and girls, and no longer signify age, marital status, religious background or ethnic affiliation.[2] The bindi has become a decorative item and is no longer restricted in colour or shape. Self-adhesive bindis (also known as sticker bindis) are available, usually made of felt or thin metal and adhesive on the other side. These are simple to apply, disposable substitutes for older tilak bindis. Sticker bindis come in many colors, designs, materials, and sizes. Some are decorated with sequins, glass beads, or rhinestones.

Outside South Asia, bindis are sometimes worn by women of Indian origin. Some Western women who have converted to Hinduism, such as in the Hare Krishnas, also wear bindis. Sometimes they are worn as a style statement. International celebrities such as Julia Roberts,[3] and many others have been seen wearing bindis.

Bindis are not as fashionable to the younger generation and are often worn on formal and traditional occasions now. The popularity of bindis varies with the latest fashion trends of South Asia.

Bindis are popular among Russian women, thanks to cultural and historical ties. Stalin's daughter Svetlana was married to an Indian man and her usage promoted it.[citation needed].

[edit] Alternative names of bindi

A bindi can be called:

[edit] Religious significance

The area between the eyebrows (where the bindi is placed) is said to be the sixth chakra, ajna, the seat of "concealed wisdom". According to followers of Hinduism, this chakra is the exit point for kundalini energy. The bindi is said to retain energy and strengthen concentration.[4] It is also said to protect against demons or bad luck.

A common misconception or urban legend/myth about the bindi in the western world is that only married Hindu women wear red bindis as a symbol of wedlock.[5]

In modern times, bindis are worn by women of many religious dispositions in South Asia and Southeast Asia, and is not restricted to Hindus.

[edit] Related customs

In addition to the bindi, in India, a vermilion mark in the parting of the hair just above the forehead is worn by married women as a symbol of their married status. During all Hindu marriage ceremonies, the groom applies sindoor on the parting in the bride's hair. Ancient Chinese women wore similar marks (for purely decorative purposes) since the second century, which became popular during the Tang Dynasty.

Collection of modern bindis.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Das, Subhamoy. "Bindi: The Great Indian Forehead Art". http://hinduism.about.com/od/bindis/a/bindi.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-16. 
  2. ^ Parvesh Handa, "Home Beauty Clinic", Pustak Mahal, ISBN 8122300995
  3. ^ "'Pretty Woman' in temple upset". BBC News. 2009-09-23. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8270556.stm. Retrieved 2010-04-26. 
  4. ^ Das, Subhamoy. "Bindi: The Great Indian Forehead Art". http://hinduism.about.com/od/bindis/a/bindi.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-16. 
  5. ^ [1]

[edit] External links



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